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Mazda.com
 

MAZDA MX-5 MIATA: THE WORLD’S MOST POPULAR TWO-SEAT CONVERTIBLE SPORTS CAR

Award-winning, segment-saving, world’s best – just a few phrases to describe the legendary MX-5. All-new for 2006, the MX-5 won the prestigious Japan Car of the Year and was also named a Car and Driver “10 Best”. MX-5 also is known as the car that brought the affordable, fun-to-drive, two-seat roadster segment back to life in 1989 and has continued to set sales records since, making it the world’s best-selling two-seat roadster, and cementing Mazda’s place in the annals of sports car manufacturers.

 

As the ultimate ride for sheer driving and ownership pleasure the 2007 MX-5 Miata adds minor interior features and offers two new exterior colors. In addition, MX-5 adds a new Power Retractable Hard Top (PRHT) for 2007 (covered in separate release). Unchanged is the very essence of the “oneness of horse and rider” – the development credo of the original Miata – as elemental and as true as ever.

 

The heart of the MX-5 remains a highly-responsive MZR-series 2.0-liter, 166-horsepower (at 6,700 rpm) powerplant (163 for A/T models). The 2007 MX-5 has a light and compact engine, featuring chain-driven double overhead camshafts, lightweight fly wheel, variable intake valve timing, electronically controlled port fuel injection and coil-on-plug ignition. Revving smoothly to its 7,000 rpm redline, the 2.0-liter engine delivers 140 lb-ft of torque at 5,000 rpm for driving exhilaration throughout the rev range.

 

“The MX-5 stands for pure driving exhilaration, as a daily driver and as a near race-ready car,” said Tetsu Nakazawa, MX-5 vehicle line manager. “Whether simply driving up the highway to work or speeding through the turns at Mazda Raceway Laguna Seca, the MX-5 offers loads of sporty driving pleasure and makes an ordinary drive spectacular.”

 

RACING DNA

Mazda, of course, has a distinguished history of producing great sports cars. The first Mazda sports car to win worldwide recognition and praise was the rotary-powered Cosmo Sport launched in 1967. The RX-7, which followed in 1978, won the hearts of sports car enthusiasts and claimed many important race victories. The original MX-5 Miata, launched in 1989 as a 1990 model, revolutionized the affordable two-seat roadster market. Two years ago, Mazda’s introduction of the RX-8 redefined the boundaries of sports car design by offering spectacular performance and comfortable accommodation for four adults in one innovative sports car package.

 

All of Mazda’s considerable expertise and passion for designing great sports cars was drawn on for the latest third-generation MX-5.

 

UNDERPININGS SUITABLE FOR THE TRACK

Too much weight is bad for athletes, and just as bad for sports cars. Weight hurts acceleration, throttle response, handling and agility. It negatively affects braking distances and fuel economy. Mazda engineers worked hard make the MX-5 light-weight – while building a roomy, safe car.

 

Weight-saving measures include the use of an aluminum hood and trunk lid and many aluminum suspension and braking components. There is widespread use of high-strength and ultra high-strength steel in the unitary construction body, which boosts body strength while simultaneously cutting weight. The 2.0-liter engine has an aluminum block and head, and the intake manifold and cam cover are made from lightweight composite plastic. In the end, MX-5 is very light weight, yet the car is roomy for tall or large adults, and safe for everyone, thanks to its strong body and safety features (including standard side airbags and ABS anti-lock brakes for all versions).

 

How is this combination possible? By utilizing the ‘gram strategy’. One of the imperatives for Mazda engineers was making every gram count by assessing the weight of the vehicle in the smallest possible increments. Under this ‘gram strategy’ imperative, for example, the design of the rear-view mirror was simplified, thus trimming 84 grams, or 0.19 lbs. While not a surmountable difference on its own, by applying this strategy throughout every nook and cranny of the MX-5’s design, Mazda engineers were quite effective in building a light, roomier, stronger and safer sports car.

 

Front suspension is by double wishbones, as in the best sports cars and race cars. They provide linear toe, caster, and camber changes as the wheels travel up and down. Anchor points are reinforced to provide the desired lateral stiffness and made from aluminum to reduce weight. No suspension system better relays feedback so accurately to the driver, nor induces such all-round stability. The new multilink rear suspension has long links to help linearity.

 

Springs are coil all round, and dampers are gas-filled for more accurate wheel control on difficult and taxing roads.

 

POWERFUL 2.0-LITER FOUR-CYLINDER ENGINE

The sophisticated 2.0-liter four-cylinder engine gives strong performance, has an inspiring exhaust note, and most important of all, is brilliantly responsive. It reacts to driver commands with lightning-quick reflexes, and offers progressive power delivery. Such linearity is the key to all of the MX-5’s driving controls. The MZR-series engine is shared with the engine used in MAZDA3, MAZDA5, MAZDA6, CX-7, Tribute and B-Series.

The engine is mounted front mid-ship, for ideal handling balance and nimbleness. It uses an aluminum block and head for lighter weight and structural rigidity, ultimately improving performance and refinement. Chain-driven double-overhead camshafts and 16-valve breathing are used for improved revving and flexibility. Variable intake valve timing improves low-end torque and high-end power.

 

Maximum power is 166 horsepower at 6,700 rpm (163 horsepower for A/T models). For good tractability and ease-of-driving, at least 90 percent of peak torque (140 lb-ft) is available from 2,500 rpm to the 6,700 rpm redline. (Fuel cut off is at 7,000 rpm.)

 

Standard equipment is a close-ratio five-speed manual transmission, and a six-speed manual gearbox is available, with gear ratios close-stacked to enhance the joy of sporty driving. Short, quick shift strokes have been achieved by use of triple-cone synchros on the first four gears.

 

“Miata-like” shift quality quickly became the benchmark for the industry when the first MX-5 launched in 1989. The third generation MX-5 takes performance feel to an entirely new level – think, and the car all-but changes gears on its own.

 

A Sport A/T automatic transmission adds dimension to the MX-5’s personality. Six ratios are provided to improve acceleration, driving refinement and freeway comfort. Paddles mounted behind the steering wheel command upshifts while buttons positioned on the spokes are used for downshifts. Coordinating engine torque with the shift sequence, results in smooth, seamless, and fast gear changes. The Sport A/T-equipped car is a joy to drive, with gear ratios perfectly matched to the engine’s horsepower and torque output.

 

STYLISH TWO-SEATER

The design brief also was clear: To convey fun and modern styling but retain the iconic feel of the earlier generation MX-5 Miatas.

 

MX-5’s design is based on the original, but is new in every way. The first- and second-generation MX-5 Miata exterior design is a rounded shape with a wide footprint, large-radius corners and deep side contours. On the third generation, the Coke-bottle shaped center section is eliminated. Instead, the designers have used an entirely new oval shape in which the seating area is now the widest portion of the car. It makes for a roomier, safer cockpit and yet still expresses the compact look of a lightweight sports car.

 

Side surfacing is rounded yet taut – like the skin over a muscled body. Door mirrors continue the elliptical theme established by the original MX-5 Miata.

 

Head and tail lamps are mounted inboard to reinforce compactness, central to the car’s design philosophy. The tail lamps combine the traditional elliptical shape from previous design generations with new, modern materials. The rounded grille opening is similar to the original MX-5 Miata, and is part of the car’s iconic shape. The front bumper is clean and aerodynamically shaped. Seat-back bars add an eye-catching detail to the rear view.

 

Side skirts, tire-area deflectors and the front spoiler are designed to control airflow under the body and along its sides, minimizing drag.

 

The soft top provides a sporty, classic appearance with a flatter upper surface and a longer rear contour that flows smoothly into the rear deck. The lowered shape blends smoothly with surrounding body contours so well that no separate ‘tonneau’ cover is needed.

 

The Z-fold design makes erecting and folding the roof even easier. It uses a simple, central latch handle.

 

New for 2007 is a Power Retractable Hard Top model (covered in a separate release). This addition to the lineup builds on the soft-top two-seater’s zest for life by enhancing year-round comfort and security. Opening and closing cycles last only 12 seconds, making this the fastest power-operated retractable hard top in the U.S.

 

In addition, two new exterior colors are available for 2007 – Stormy Blue Metallic and Highland Green.

 

ENVIRONMENT TO ENJOY DRIVING

The interior design theme balances comfortable snugness below shoulder level with openness above, to give the impression of riding in open air.

 

The T-shaped instrument panel is consistent with Mazda design-DNA while the center console accentuates the backbone of the car. Strong horizontal and vertical theme lines connote rigidity and sports car capability. The black center stack is as simple and functional as possible. The arched hood over the instrument cluster and four circular vents are part of the MX-5’s cabin identity.

 

Wind in the hair is one thing, but nobody enjoys cockpit turbulence and buffeting, especially on long drives. Small quarter windows block drafts between the windshield pillars and door mirrors into the cockpit.

 

An aero board located between the seat back hoops is tall and perforated to slow down reverse-flow air that rushes into the cockpit. Mesh construction helps to reduce weight.

 

The quality of craftsmanship used in the MX-5 is quite unlike any MX-5 before. From the details of bright-trimmed gauges to the “piano-black” finish on the dash, the MX-5 feels and looks like a far more expensive vehicle than it actually is.

 

MODELS AND ACCESSORIES

The MX-5 Miata was conceived primarily for the US market, and throughout its 17-year history, America has always been the biggest market for what has become – easily – the world’s most popular two-seat convertible. The newly named-for-2007 Special Value model represents the least expensive way of getting into an MX-5. As with the next step-up MX-5, it gets a five-speed manual gearbox, 16-inch aluminum sports wheels, power-assisted door mirrors, dual exhausts, power windows, cloth upholstery, AM/FM/CD player with four speakers, dual front airbags and side airbags. In addition, the MX-5 gets air conditioning and a leather-covered steering wheel.

 

The Touring version, in addition, gets fog lamps, cruise control, Advanced Keyless Entry with retractable key and steering wheel-mounted cruise and audio controls, and adds the Convenience Package for 2007.

 

The six-speed manual gearbox with leather shift knob is standard on the MX-5 Miata Sport, as are bigger 17-inch alloy sports wheels. The Grand Touring gets heated leather seats, faux leather door trim, cloth soft top, and a BOSE ® audio system with seven speakers.

 

When upgrading to the Grand Touring with Premium Package, the vehicle gets Mazda Advanced Keyless Entry & Start System. The top-range 3 rd Generation Limited adds exclusive Velocity Red paint with Red or Black leather upholstery, chrome grille, windshield trim, headlamp bezels, fog lamps bezels and door handles, chrome rings around the gauges and vents, silver instrument panel finisher, stainless steel scuff plates and unique-design 17-inch wheels with bright finish, among other unique features.

A Portable media (auxiliary) jack is standard on all trims.

 

All 2007 Mazdas come with a roadside assistance program. With a call to a toll-free number, owners can access roadside assistance 24 hours a day, 365 days a year throughout the United States and Canada. In addition, a comprehensive three-year/36,000-mile warranty covers every part on the vehicle except those subject to normal wear. Also, all 2007 models receive a five-year/60,000 mile powertrain warranty and a five-year/unlimited-mileage corrosion warranty.

 

Headquartered in Irvine, Calif., Mazda North American Operations oversees the sales, marketing, parts and customer service support of Mazda vehicles in the United States, Canada and Mexico through nearly 900 dealers. Operations in Canada are managed by Mazda Canada, Inc., located in Ontario, Canada, and in Mexico by Mazda Motor de Mexico in Mexico City.

 

 

2006 Mazda MX-5

Roadster Coupe 

 

 

 

                                                         1. The Success Story

2-3                                                   The Legend Lives On

 

                                                         2. Why a Second Version?

4-5                                                   365 Days a Year of Fun

 

                                                         3. Design

6-9                                                   Its Own Unique Character

 

                                                         4. Power Retractable Hard Top

10-11                                               Folding into a Smaller Space

 

                                                         5. Body & Chassis

12-13                                               Not a Gram too Much

 

                                                         6. Powertrain

14-15                                               Two Four-cylinder Engines & Rear-wheel Drive

 

                                                         7. Safety & Equipment

16-18                                               On-road Safety and Comfort


 

The Success Story –

The Legend Lives On

 


The Mazda MX-5 Miata Roadster Coupe

Click on the Pic to See a video of this awesome new roadster in action!

 

1.  

 

• Over 770,000 MX-5s produced worldwide to date

 

• Entered in the Guinness Book of World Records as the most successful roadster in history

 

• All-new third-generation MX-5 premiered at the Geneva Motor Show 2005

 

 

 

 

 

Although 17 years old, the Mazda MX-5 is already an absolute classic. An object of cult-like adoration, it has enjoyed unbroken popularity since launch in 1989. At the Geneva Motor Show last year, Mazda introduced the third generation of the Mazda MX-5 that followed in the footsteps of two predecessors, whose success surprised even the most optimistic forecasters. Since 2000, Mazda MX-5 has been in the Guinness Book of World Records as the most successful open, two-seater vehicle ever. Since that date, the publisher has kept adjusting the sales figures upward with each new edition of the book. At the end of June 2006, the number stood at 774,372 units produced worldwide and demand for the current version of the cult roadster remains high in Europe, North America and Japan. The number of prizes and awards Mazda’s roadster has won around the world is equally as impressive – over 150 to date.

 

 

The Mazda MX-5 concept – with a north-south engine placement, 50:50 weight distribution, classic two-seater design with long bonnet and short rear end, along with a manually retractable soft top – is just as alluring now as it was in 1989. The third-generation MX-5 is even more fun to drive, with improved Jinba Ittai handling attributes. Yabusame is the name of a Japanese ritual, in which a warrior shoots an arrow into a target while riding a horse. Only when horse and rider are in perfect harmony can the arrow hit the bull’s-eye. Mazda MX-5 delivers a similar symbiosis between driver and machine, an exhilarating oneness with the roadster that precludes the need for a V6 engine and 200 PS of power.

 


 

Why a Second Version? –

365 Days a Year of Fun

 

2.

 

 

 

• Strong demand for an MX-5 with a power retractable hard top

 

• Lightweight sports car concept remains undiluted

 

• Low weight gain and boot space remains the same

 

 

 

 

 

During the last few years, several coupes have been launched in Europe with electric retractable roofs. This trend has led to an increase in demand among potential Mazda customers for an MX-5 version with a retractable hard top. Many of these people have never owned an MX-5 but find the idea of open- top roadster fun, combined with the added comfort a hard top offers, very attractive.

 

 

Mazda MX-5 Programme Manager Takao Kijima is convinced “that we will expand the worldwide fan base of the MX-5 with the new model.” Kijima knows that for hardcore MX-5 fans the only “true” roadster will always be the original version with a soft top. For these people, the MX-5 is a design object only with top open. “Even so, there are many potential customers who, while wanting the exhilaration of open-top driving, have hesitated to become owners because of concerns about security and comfort. We realized that with an easy to use hard top, a great design and the same agile chassis, we could bring these customers into the MX-5 fold.”

 

One overriding goal determined the entire development programme of the Mazda MX-5 Roadster Coupe: the concept of the lightweight roadster was in no way, shape or form to be diluted. Engineers worked hard to keep the weight of the coupe version as low as possible – it weighs only 37 kg more than the soft top model. At the same time, the design of the Mazda MX-5 Roadster Coupe should remain as close as possible to that of the soft top model. Its silhouette – with a low, flowing shoulder line and, unlike nearly all other coupes/convertibles, a short rear overhang – gives the MX-5 Roadster Coupe the same lightweight, sporty road presence as the soft top. “And the nice thing is,” added Kijima, “the car looks great with the top up.”

 

A Global First – a Power Retractable Hard Top that Needs no Boot Space

 

Another goal of development was achieved by the package team. The hard top doesn’t fold back into the boot, but into a space just behind the seats, leaving boot volume unchanged versus the soft top model. Mazda is the first carmaker in the world to achieve this amazing feat of spatial economy.

 

Another bonus for MX-5 Roadster Coupe customers will be its affordable price of purchase compared to many other coupe/convertible line ups. The increase in price compared to the soft top version is appropriate, considering that coupe target customers traditionally put more emphasis on build quality and seek a more premium image.


 

Design –

Its Own Unique Character

 

3.

 

 

 

• Design based on the third-generation MX-5

 

• Hard top design is compact, stylish and sophisticated

 

• More prominently contoured rear fenders and a slightly higher rear deck

 

 

 

 

 

The briefing for Mazda designers left no doubt: “Remain true to the basic design principals of the third-generation MX-5, while creating a new roadster coupe with its own, exciting identity.”

 

The third-generation MX-5 further enhanced the design of Mazda’s roadster icon. For the new Roadster Coupe, this same silhouette with a low, flowing shoulder line, was retain- ed. The same goes for the car’s overall proportions, with slight changes undertaken at the rear of the car. It is precisely here that many coupes with power retractable roofs gain in size, resulting in a massive-seeming rear overhang.

 

 

None of this can be seen in the athletic look of the new MX-5 Roadster Coupe. Its overall proportions are as harmonious as the shape of its hard top. This was achieved with a design that emphasizes the MX-5 Roadster Coupe’s open-top character first and foremost. In other words, starting point for the design was the Mazda MX-5 soft top, and not a redesigned coupe. The windshield, the entire front end, the small quarter windows, the beltline and other elements of Roadster Coupe’s front and side panels are carried over from the soft top model.

 

Only at the back of the new MX-5 Roadster Coupe, where the power retractable hard top is stowed, were slight, but subtle changes necessary in the area of the rear fenders and the rear deck. The front edge of the rear deck lid, for instance, is 40 mm higher than the soft top at this location. In order to realize a flowing, harmonious form at the back, designers raised the trailing edge of the boot lid by about 20 mm. The result: the rear end of the MX-5 Roadster Coupe falls softly, rather than abruptly here. Nonetheless, the overall design seems more tapered and solid-looking compared to the soft top model.

 

Visual Balance Achieved by More Prominent Wheel Arches

 

The higher rear end does not diminish MX-5 Roadster Coupe’s low, sports car road stance, because designers employed more prominently contoured rear wheel arches as a kind of visual balance. These contribute to the impression of power and make the Roadster Coupe seem to crouch on the road.

 

In fact, all of the Roadster Coupe’s panel articulation is highly sophisticated – there are no body lines that are not without purpose. A good example is the ridge of the rear deck lid. Running from fender to fender, this ridge merges on either side with ridges at the tops of the door panels – a visual trick that prevents the rear deck cover from seeming unusually long.

 

Innovative Plastic Composite Material used for the Hard Top

 

Using plastic material for the lightweight hard top gave designers a lot of freedom in creating just the right shape. Its glass window with a printed heating element could be made a bit larger than that of the soft top MX-5 to ensure a good rear view. When the top is closed, the MX-5 Roadster Coupe is only 10 mm higher than the soft top model; while width, length, wheelbase and track remain identical.

 

Another goal of development was to make the hard top as compact and stylish as possible. Its tautly curved shape makes the passenger compartment seem compact. Only the need to stow the hard top behind the seats, and not in the boot, prevented a flatter, more wedged-shaped design here. 16 To prevent the roof from seeming too upright, relatively slim B-pillar designs were employed. Added to this is a contoured edge on both sides of the roof, which optically unifies its front and middle sections.

 

High-Mount Brake Light with a White instead of Red Lens

 

A new design accent is created by the MX-5 Roadster Coupe’s high-mount brake light. It is placed further forward than that of the soft top model, is thinner and uses a white lens instead of a red one. The rear combination lights and rear bumper are absolutely identical with those of the soft top version.

 

 

The new Mazda MX-5 Roadster Coupe will be offered with seven exterior colours, including two all-new colours – Stormy Blue Mica and Highland Green Mica (depending on market). These new colours deliver exciting contrasts in different light conditions.

 

Two Buttons on the Centre Stack Operate the Hard Top

 

Changes to the interior include the addition of a pair of buttons to open and close the retractable hard top, each located on either side of the hazard-warning button in the upper section of the dashboard centre stack. There is also an indicator lamp that illuminates to warn the driver if, for instance, the roof does not completely lock into place upon closing.

 

There are also subtle changes made to the area behind and between the seats. The two storage recesses behind the seats are dropped from the Roadster Coupe – valuable inches that were put to good use stowing the retractable roof. Remaining small-storage compartments can be found in the large centre console box. The semi-bucket sport seats, with seatback pockets included, are carryover from the soft top model.

 

 

The new Roadster Coupe will be offered with three trim levels (depending on market). Besides black fabric upholstery, there are two leather trim packages – black and saddle-tan (light brown).


 

Power Retractable Hard Top –

Folding into a Smaller Space

 

4.

 

 

 

• The hard top opens/closes in only 12 seconds

 

• Central lock mechanism like the soft top

 

• Wind noise and sound levels further reduced

 

 

 

 

 

Mazda MX-5 Roadster Coupe’s power retractable hard top is a miracle of packaging ingenuity. It retracts into such a compact space that, with the top down, the 150-litre boot volume of the soft top remains untouched. And it couldn’t be easier to use. Like the soft top MX-5, the driver must first release the centre lock located in the middle of the front roof section. After this is initiated, the driver holds down the open button and the hard top disappears in just 12 seconds (the quickest on the market today). This manoeuvre has to be done while the car is standing still.

 

 

The retractable hard top was developed by Mazda with Webasto Japan and consists of three moving sections and the rear deck cover, which is also a moving element.

 

A total of four electric roof motors – two on each side of the vehicle – facilitate the metamorphosis of the car from coupe to open-top roadster and back again. Before opening or closing the hard top, the windows (if in the up position) are automatically lowered by approximately 100 mm to make sure there is enough room for the roof to fold back unimpeded.

 

In its efforts to keep additional weight for the hard top version as low as possible, Mazda used two different kinds of materials, sheet moulding compound (SMC) for the outer panels and glass fibre-reinforced polypropylene (GFPP) for the inner panels of the retractable roof.

 

SMC material is a fibre/plastic composite material with high rigidity and heat resistance and, to the joy of the designers, is easily formable into shapes that would never be possible with steel or aluminium. And SMC’s smooth surface structure gives an excellent paint finish, which contributes to high levels of build quality and craftsmanship. GFPP combines the virtues of low weight and high strength. This material allowed the inner panels to have a dimpled surface, which looks so good it doesn’t need to be painted. For these reasons, Mazda engineers could do without a moulded roof liner – the combination of SMC and GFPP makes the MX-5 Roadster Coupe’s hard top just 20 mm thick as a result.

 

The Power Retractable Hard Top Weighs just 18 kg more than the Soft Top

 

These materials also ensure that the hard top structure is light and compact. The roof itself (not including rear deck cover) weighs only 18 kg more than the soft top of the Mazda MX-5. And not only that, owners of the MX-5 Roadster Coupe can also transport a case of 12, 1.5-litre bottles upright in the boot, even with the top down.

 

Wind management has also been perfected with the new MX-5 Roadster Coupe. Naturally, Mazda roadster fans have the most fun with their car when a warm summer breeze blows through their hair. This would not be the case with cabin turbulence blowing on their neck in the process. To avoid this with the MX-5 Roadster Coupe, whose rear deck is nearly 40 mm taller at its front edge, designers added an air guide made of polypropylene to the standard aero board behind the seats. This air guide runs the entire width of the aero board and forces air flowing forward from the back of the vehicle upwards.

 

Designers improved drive comfort even further by lowering cabin noise levels on the motorway. At a speed of 120 km/h with the top up, the measured noise level was reduced by 8 dB for the MX-5 Roadster Coupe.


 

Body & Chassis –

Not a Gram too Much

 

5.

 

 

 

• Weight increase is only 37 kg

 

• Additional body shell reinforcements compensate for larger body openings

 

• Slight modifications to suspension tuning

 

 

 

 

 

The soft top version of the Mazda MX-5 owes its unusually agile and linear handling characteristics to a strict gram strategy applied during the development of the third- generation version. One of the main goals in developing the new Roadster Coupe version was to keep the unavoidable gain in weight as low as possible. Only by delivering this, could MX-5’s famous Jinba Ittai driving dynamics be assured for the hard top version as well.

 

The Roadster Coupe version is just 37 kg heavier than the soft top model. Of this weight, 30.2 kg were needed for the roof itself, the rear deck cover and other small related parts; 3 kg for the steel (rather than aluminium) boot lid, 1.6 kg for the complex wiring harness switches, 0.3 kg for additional material at the aero board and for trim configuration modifications and 1.4 kg for the additional body reinforce- ments and sound insulation features.

 

Because the Roadster Coupe’s body opening for stowing the hard top is 45 mm wider and 82 mm longer than that of the soft top model’s, local reinforcements had to be employed to compensate for a slight loss in body stiffness. These include:

 

• A 1.8 mm thick reinforcing bracket at both corners of the rear deck opening,

• Increasing the thickness of the front surface of the rear deck from 0.7 mm of the soft top model to 1.8 mm for the Roadster Coupe model,

• Strengthening the sides of the rear deck opening by inclusion of a closed-section structure that extends through the front surface of the rear deck.

 

 

These local reinforcements make body shell stiffness of the MX-5 Roadster Coupe comparable to the soft top model. Here as well, developers kept the weight gain as low as possible, limited to 820 grams.

 

While body shell stiffness of the soft top model is nearly the same whether the top is open or closed, with the MX-5 Roadster Coupe, body shell stiffness is slightly higher with the top up than when it is down. To compensate for this slight difference, developers attempted to keep the difference in perceived handling feel as minimal as possible.

 

Larger Front Stabilizers and Optimized rear Springs and Dampers Settings

 

Because there is slightly more weight at the back of the Roadster Coupe when the hard top is stowed behind the seats, engineers optimally tuned the rear springs and dampers. At the same time, a larger front stabilizer is introduced (increased in diameter from 21 to 22.2 mm) along with new settings for the front dampers.

 

These features give the Mazda MX-5 Roadster Coupe handling characteristics that provide further refinements compared to the agile and nimble handling characteristics of the soft top. This slight difference is ideally suited to the new model and meets the premium quality demands of its target customer.


 

Powertrain –

Two Four-cylinder Engines &

Rear-wheel Drive

 

6.

 

 

 

• 1.8 and 2.0-litre MZR petrols with 126 and 160 PS

 

• Manual five and six-speed transmissions with sporty shifting characteristics

 

• Stiff powerplant frame similar to Mazda RX-8 for high rigidity

 

 

 

 

 

The new Mazda MX-5 Roadster Coupe will be launched with the same two lively four-cylinder engines as the soft top model (depending on market). Both are from the MZR family of engines, have four valves per cylinder and a displacement of 1.8 and 2.0 litres respectively. Both engines are installed front midship, placing them closer to the vehicle’s centre of gravity than an east-west mounted engine, for outstanding handling characteristics.

 

The MZR 2.0-litre produces maximum power of 118 kW/ 160 PS at 6,700 rpm and maximum torque of 188 Nm at 5,000 rpm. At least 90 percent of this is consistently available at engine speeds of between 2,500 and 6,700 rpm, making the Mazda MX-5 Roadster Coupe fun to drive, even at low engine speeds. The MZR 1.8-litre base engine produces a maximum of 93 kW/126 PS at 6,500 rpm and maximum torque of 167 Nm at 4,500 rpm. Thanks to aerodynamic refinement of the roadster coupe body style, the top speed is now 215 km/h (+ 5 km/h).

 

Both engines meet Euro Stage IV emission standards and deliver good acoustic qualities as well. A deep timbre of 500 Hz supports cultivated cruising at mid-engine speeds. Above 5,000 rpm, the engine sound swells to a sporty pitch.

 

The new MX-5 Roadster Coupe comes with either a five or six-speed manual transmission (depending on engine), both of which are easy to shift with just a flick of the wrist. With precise, short shift travel and low levels of shift effort, these transmissions are perfect complements to the MX-5 Roadster Coupe driving experience.

 

Like both early generations of the Mazda MX-5, the newest model has an aluminium powerplant frame in the transmission tunnel. This Z-shaped member functions like a strong backbone that connects the transmission and the rear differential. It can be traced back to similar structures in the sports car Mazda RX-7 and the current rotary engine sports car, Mazda RX-8, which is produced on the same assembly line in Japan as the Mazda MX-5 soft top and the MX-5 Roadster Coupe.


 

Safety & Equipment –

On-road Safety and Comfort

 

7.

 

 

 

• Side airbags to protect head and thorax

 

• Dynamic Stability Control (DSC) standard on all models (depending on market)

 

• iPod®*-compatible audio system newly introduced with Roadster Coupe

 

*iPod is a registered trademark of Apple, Inc.

 

 

 

 

 

The third-generation Mazda MX-5, both soft top and Roadster Coupe models, are the first Mazda roadsters to have side airbags as standard (depending on market). These are installed in the outer section of the seatbacks and protect the head and thorax. They consist of two chambers. Each chamber is activated at the same time by a common gas generator and a single inflator. This single inflation process delivers a decisive time advantage over conven- tional dual-stage airbag systems, in which both chambers are filled with gas one after the other. Furthermore, the upper and slightly larger chamber (that protects the head) inflates firmer and for a longer time, than the lower chamber. In this way, Mazda achieves a similar effect to vehicles with a permanent hard top equipped with curtain airbags.

 

 

Other passive safety features include ISOFIX anchors for securing a child safety seat in the passenger seat, and the front passenger seat airbag can be deactivated with the ignition key. Both the steering wheel column and the brake pedals are designed to reduce the risk of lower body injury to the driver in case of a serious front impact, and both seats have three-point seat belts with pretensioners and load- limiters.

 

In the extremely unlikely event that the Mazda MX-5 Roadster Coupe could ever roll over, protection is provided to the passengers by bracing bars integrated into the A-pillars made of ultra-high-strength steel (1,500 Mpa), a massive windshield frame and reinforcements behind the seats. Also, large body shell cross members protect passengers in case of side impact.

 

58 percent of the body shell is made of either ultra-high- strength or high-strength steel, both of which are three times stronger than normal types of steel and allowed for an ideal combination of thin, lightweight material that is extremely strong. The bonnet is made of aluminium and has been optimized for pedestrian protection. Its inner bonnet panel is made of a shock-cone structure that effectively absorbs impact energy applied to the outside of the bonnet from above.

 

MZR 2.0-litre Versions come Standard with Limited-Slip Differential

 

Mazda MX-5 Roadster Coupe’s active safety package includes ABS with electronic brake-force distribution (EBD) and DSC with traction control system (TCS). The 2.0-litre version also comes with a super LSD (limited-slip differen- tial) with especially soft functionality.

 

Standard equipment includes 16-inch wheels with 205/50 tyres, steering wheel height adjustment, aero board, retractable key, heated rear window, remote central locking, electric power windows and a Mazda audio system.

 


 

17-inch Aluminium Alloys also Available

 

Also available (depending on market) are features like manual air conditioning, climate control, 17-inch aluminium alloy wheels, leather interior with seat heating, metallic paint, Xenon headlights with headlight cleaning system, automatic headlight levelling and fog lights. Also available is the keyless entry and start system “LogIn” and an anti-theft alarm system (depending on market).

 

An optional BOSE sound system with seven speakers and CD-changer is available as well. It employs electronic frequency control and signal adjustment technology to deliver high levels of musical enjoyment even driving with the top down.

 

Premium Technology – iPod®*-Compatible Audio System

 

With the Mazda MX-5 Roadster Coupe, an audio system adaptor is introduced for iPod compatibility, a premiere for Mazda in Europe. The system is able to play, for instance, MP3 music files from Apple’s iPod digital music player using the normal audio controls of the car or the steering wheel (latter, depending on market). You can fast-forward, rewind, repeat, and even use the Random Selection function. For installing and charging the iPod, there is a special jack on the passenger side in the glove compartment.

 

 

*iPod is a registered trademark of Apple, Inc.

 

 


 

The 2006 Mazda MX-5

Photographs

 

EVOLUTION OF AN ICON:

"JInba Ittai" and "Lots of Fun"

"Jinba Ittai" or "Rider and horse as one" in Western terms - is the essence of the MX-5. Jinba Ittai drove all of the development team's decisions, yielding a car so nimble and fun to drive that the driver and car achieve true unity. This unified rider and horse concept allowed us to create a new MX-5 that's true to the spirit of the original, exceptionally lightweight, and lots of fun to drive.

-Mazda MX-5 program manager Takao Kijima

February 9, 1989 , marks a highly significant moment in sports car history: this is the day that Mazda presented the original MX-5/Miata at the Chicago Auto Show. By updating the classic formula that had defined fun yet affordable two seat sports cars for decades, Mazda reinvented the concept of a lightweight roadster.

First-generation MX-5

Sixteen years later, Mazda's focus on driving fun has only intensified. The classic roadster continues to evolve in the Hiroshima-based company's care and the MX-5 is still the only two-seater dedicated to the idea of rider and horse as one. Proving that the MX-5 is a fundamental expression of Mazda's soul, an all-new third-generation edition was unveiled at the 2005 Salon International de l'Auto in Geneva , Switzerland . Rethinking and re-engineering the MX-5 has provided Mazda the ideal opportunity to create the purest-ever expression of Zoom-Zoom motoring.

 

 

Key changes for the third-generation MX-5:

 

  • A body structure that uses new materials and technologies to trim weight, improve crashworthiness, and increase rigidity

     

     

  • Fresh, contemporary interior and exterior designs that celebrate the iconic status accorded the original MX-5

     

     

  • Slightly larger exterior dimensions aimed at providing adequate room for tall occupants, improved comfort, and enhanced safety

     

     

  • Linear and lively engines

     

     

  • Improved steering, suspension, and braking systems

     

     

  • Fine craftsmanship that yields a high quality appearance and many delightful features available for the first time in an MX-5

 

Mazda has long produced unique and exciting sports cars. The first Mazda automobile to win world-wide notoriety was the rotary-powered Cosmo Sport launched in 1967. The RX-7, which followed in 1978, won the hearts of sports car enthusiasts and more than its share of racing laurels. Two years ago, Mazda's introduction of the RX-8 revolutionized classic sports car definitions by offering exciting design, spectacular performance, and comfortable accommodation for four adults in one innovative package.

The classic lightweight sports car is near and dear to Mazda partly for cultural reasons. The Japanese derive great pleasure from simplicity, elegance, and compactness. Traditional Noh performing arts are expressed in simple gestures. Ceremonial tea masters demonstrate fine aesthetics in very limited spaces. So the concept of a functionally elegant sports car with compact dimensions is well understood and fondly admired at Mazda.

In May 2000, the Guinness Book of World Records recognized the Mazda MX-5 as the best-selling two-seat convertible sports car in history, with 531,890 units produced to that date. In April 2005, the Guinness Book of World Records updated the number of units produced to 700,000.

Evolution of an Icon

To renew the MX-5 for its third generation, Mazda engineers focused on evolving the lightweight sports car concept while acknowledging that this new generation must follow the tracks of a modern motoring icon. MX-5 program manager Takao Kijima not only looked ahead to understand how the motoring world's needs have changed since the original MX-5 was launched, he also looked back to pinpoint what made this Mazda so special in the eyes and hands of car enthusiasts the world over. What he found was an intensity of spirit possessed by very few sports cars.

Recalling the circumstances at Mazda that brought the original MX-5 to life in the 1980s, Kijima notes, “The driving force behind the success of the MX-5 project was the passion of Toshihiko Hirai, the engineer who proposed the car and managed its development. Hirai was convinced that Mazda needed an inimitable product to distinguish it from other Japanese makers so he drew from Mazda's heritage and adamantly persuaded other managers that the MX-5 sports car was well worth their support. When the MX-5 was unveiled after a few years of Hirai's dedicated effort, it was the first new lightweight open two-seater in more than a decade.

"Due to the first-generation MX-5's success, key elements such as the engine, unibody, and packaging carried over to the second generation. I lead the development of that car and found that it was not that difficult to nurture a product that customers truly admired.

Second-generation MX-5

"The task of creating an all new third-generation MX-5 was a greater challenge because this project consisted of a blend: previous traditions joined with several innovative updates and state-of-the-art technologies that had the potential of advancing the car to new levels of performance and enjoyment.

"To select the appropriate technologies for the third-generation MX-5, I began by studying exactly how the original car came into being. Naturally, that led me to Mr. Hirai who is retired from teaching at a Japanese university. He and I collaborated on an SAE paper covering the development of the original MX-5 which focused on how Jinba Ittai—the synergy of rider and horse moving as one - was achieved through Kansei Engineering."

Research into Kansei Engineering began at the Hiroshima University ergonomics laboratory about 30 years ago. In contrast to building automobiles engineered to meet certain specific performance goals, the Kansei approach challenges the engineer's sensitivity and creativity. Emotional values such as 'fun' and 'beauty' are a higher priority than the traditional engineering indices. All the senses are involved. Kijima continues, "Instead of zero-to-60-mph acceleration statistics, Kansei Engineering helps us understand how the car feels through the driver's sense of touch, how it sounds at speed, how it looks with the top folded, and what pleasant scents can be enjoyed during a spring drive. For all intents, Kansei Engineering is the software we used to perfect the MX-5's hardware.

"We selected the Japanese artistic ritual JInba Ittai as the illustrative symbol of JInba Ittai. In this ritual, an archer mounted on a horse gallops past a target and shoots an arrow. To hit the target's bull's eye, the archer and horse must move as one. A natural two-way communication is essential and the horse and rider alliance must also exhibit a high degree of synergy. Updated to the 21st century, JInba Ittai is similar to the bond between a single-seat formula-car driver and his racer or the relationship between a high-performance sport motorcycle and its rider at speed.

"JInba Ittai stands for the cozy driver-car relationship targeted for the first-generation MX-5. Instead of aiming for sheer speed, the goal was establishing fun-to-drive attributes as the top priority.

"Our paper pointed out that, with Kansei Engineering, the focus is not on direct measures such as performance and quality achievements but rather the intangible virtues such as pleasure, beauty, and emotional attachment. In the end, Kansei Engineering is a navigational tool that leads development engineers to study every aspect of design, mechanical function, and dynamic response in order to achieve the highest possible degree of driving satisfaction.

"To integrate Kansei values into the original MX-5, Hirai created a fishbone chart with head of the fish labeled JInba Ittai and each rib extending from the spine of the fish labeled with key Kansei elements such as integrated feel, linear and direct feel, and so on. Notes depicting specific elements necessary to realize the Kansei attributes were positioned next to the respective rib.

"By working closely with Mr. Hirai on the SAE paper, I gained a deep appreciation of the original MX-5's developmental process. This understanding became the starting point for my third-generation effort.

"I decided that preserving the JInba Ittai and fun-to-drive character of the first- and second-generation cars was of utmost importance in the development of the new MX-5. One of the first steps with my team was the creation of a fish-bone chart that would clarify developmental goals and spell out the means by which those goals should be realized. Each team member stated in writing how they would realize the JInba Ittai concept within their respective development areas. To formalize their commitments, each team member's statement became part of a concept catalogue and copies of the final catalogue were issued to everyone participating in MX-5's development.

"One aspect of support I didn't have to worry much about was the backing of Mazda's top management. While sports cars are a lower priority than mainstream models at many companies, such is not the case at Mazda. Top management understands and embraces our sports car philosophy and considers driving fun the very core of Mazda's Zoom-Zoom strategy. As a result, management and the MX-5 development team worked together as one.

"Throughout this effort, those nurturing the new MX-5 regarded their car as something more than a machine. Thanks to its fun-loving character, it's capable of bringing happiness and enrichment to its owners. In contrast to today's consumer culture where convenience and efficiency outrank simple pleasures, MX-5 is a warm companion that exhibits a genuine enthusiasm for motoring. I'm very confident that the MX-5 we've engineered is the ultimate lightweight sports car and solid proof that Mazda is serious about building and selling products that are great fun to own and drive.”

Lots of Fun Concept

Throughout the 16 years of its existence, the MX-5 has always been defined in terms of the fun it delivers. This distinctive character is called 'lots of fun' by Mazda because the pleasure delivered includes but goes beyond driving enjoyment. In addition to providing the driver a sense of command over a spirited machine, the MX-5 offers the driver and passenger a sense of being in intimate touch with their surroundings. Other dimensions are the pride conveyed by the MX-5's attractive design, the enjoyment of customizing its appearance and function to suit personal tastes, and the joy of meeting friends in a car that's so universally admired. Fun is truly a multi-dimensional MX-5 quality.

Recognizing this special characteristic, the core product concept of the new MX-5 is "a car in which JInba Ittai dynamics and lots of fun are carried forward and evolved for another generation."

Evolution of Jinba Ittai

Although Kijima was the chassis specialist for the first generation and program manager for the second generation, a lot of soul searching by team members was necessary because few others had participated in the development of the first- or second-generation MX-5 models. By driving competitive sports cars and the current MX-5 extensively in wide-ranging conditions, these members soon identified those attributes that should continue unaltered and other qualities that warranted updating for life in the 21st century.

Nearly 100 team members created a catalogue expressing their personal passion for the "rider and horse as one" concept and the means they intended to use to instill the MX-5 with this emotion. One example: Chief Designer Yasushi Nakamuta pledged "to create a design which gives FUN to people every time they see, touch, and drive the car by combining lightweight sports car virtues - such as simple beauty and function - with a very direct feel and a meticulous shape for every part."

Third-generation MX-5

Distinctive packaging was the first attribute selected for preservation. Maintaining the original car's front-engine, rear-wheel-drive, open-cockpit, two-seat basic layout was deemed a better means of achieving driving enjoyment than simply creating a car with superior performance. Therefore fundamental features from the first generation - the front-midship engine location, double wishbone suspension systems, a snug cockpit, and a powerplant frame linking the transmission to the differential - were passed on to the third-generation. And given the universal admiration for the MX-5's exterior design proportions, the essence of that look was also deemed worthy of preserving.

Since the original and the second-generation MX-5 were created, sports car buyers have become much more environmentally aware and more interested in features aimed at protecting their safety. In order to address those concerns in the third-generation MX-5, the development team searched for appropriate advanced technology to improve safety and comfort.

New Fish Bone Chart

The long list of attributes that ultimately lead to the JInba Ittai goal line - oneness between car and driver - were arranged in six new fish bone categories: driving, braking, cornering, listening, touching, and styling. Then, to achieve true synergy between those discrete categories, a cooperative framework was created to help developmental team members be more aware of the progress of the entire engineering process.

Four of these cross-disciplinary categories drawn from Kansei Engineering principles are:

LIGHTNESS - even though the new MX-5 is slightly larger than its predecessors, keeping it as light as possible improves every aspect of performance. A gram strategy (discussed in detail in the next chapter) was critical to the lightweight cause. Related imperatives are a low center of gravity, 50:50 weight distribution, and the lowest possible moment of inertia in the yaw plane.

CONSTISTENCY - the balance and natural interaction between driving, cornering, braking, and listening aspects requires a harmonious approach. A special team was created to study various components - shifter, steering wheel, control pedals, etc. with the aim of achieving a high degree of balance and consistency in the car's overall personality. Liveliness and nimble behavior in every dynamic move were deemed critical to maximizing driving enjoyment. Handling was selected as the MX-5's focal point and every other performance aspect was drawn into harmony with that primary criterion.

PERFORMANCE FEEL - how the car feels in the hands of a sensitive driver was subdivided under five descriptive headings - linear, lively, powerful, torqueful, and smooth. This emphasizes the more subtle tactile relationship between car and driver over raw indices such as acceleration and cornering-g figures. Establishing these subheadings helped coordinate the evaluation and optimization of all the performance attributes.

CRAFTSMANSHIP - in addition to static attributes, the development engineers also concentrated on new dynamic aspects of craftsmanship. To this end they conducted in-depth research into the dynamics of driver behavior, focusing on the driving position, the layout, operation and feel of the controls, the harmonic engine sound, the tactile aspects of the interior design, and outward visibility.

 

 

 

The 2006 Mazda MX-5

 

JInba Ittai" and "Lots of Fun"

"Jinba Ittai" or "Rider and horse as one" in Western terms - is the essence of the MX-5. Jinba Ittai drove all of the development team's decisions, yielding a car so nimble and fun to drive that the driver and car achieve true unity. This unified rider and horse concept allowed us to create a new MX-5 that's true to the spirit of the original, exceptionally lightweight, and lots of fun to drive.

-Mazda MX-5 program manager Takao Kijima

February 9, 1989 , marks a highly significant moment in sports car history: this is the day that Mazda presented the original MX-5/Miata at the Chicago Auto Show. By updating the classic formula that had defined fun yet affordable two seat sports cars for decades, Mazda reinvented the concept of a lightweight roadster.

First-generation MX-5

Sixteen years later, Mazda's focus on driving fun has only intensified. The classic roadster continues to evolve in the Hiroshima-based company's care and the MX-5 is still the only two-seater dedicated to the idea of rider and horse as one. Proving that the MX-5 is a fundamental expression of Mazda's soul, an all-new third-generation edition was unveiled at the 2005 Salon International de l'Auto in Geneva , Switzerland . Rethinking and re-engineering the MX-5 has provided Mazda the ideal opportunity to create the purest-ever expression of Zoom-Zoom motoring.

Key changes for the third-generation MX-5:

 

*       A body structure that uses new materials and technologies to trim weight, improve crashworthiness, and increase rigidity

 

*       Fresh, contemporary interior and exterior designs that celebrate the iconic status accorded the original MX-5

 

*       Slightly larger exterior dimensions aimed at providing adequate room for tall occupants, improved comfort, and enhanced safety

 

*       Linear and lively engines

 

*       Improved steering, suspension, and braking systems

 

*       Fine craftsmanship that yields a high quality appearance and many delightful features available for the first time in an MX-5

 

 

Mazda has long produced unique and exciting sports cars. The first Mazda automobile to win world-wide notoriety was the rotary-powered Cosmo Sport launched in 1967. The RX-7, which followed in 1978, won the hearts of sports car enthusiasts and more than its share of racing laurels. Two years ago, Mazda's introduction of the RX-8 revolutionized classic sports car definitions by offering exciting design, spectacular performance, and comfortable accommodation for four adults in one innovative package.

The classic lightweight sports car is near and dear to Mazda partly for cultural reasons. The Japanese derive great pleasure from simplicity, elegance, and compactness. Traditional Noh performing arts are expressed in simple gestures. Ceremonial tea masters demonstrate fine aesthetics in very limited spaces. So the concept of a functionally elegant sports car with compact dimensions is well understood and fondly admired at Mazda.

In May 2000, the Guinness Book of World Records recognized the Mazda MX-5 as the best-selling two-seat convertible sports car in history, with 531,890 units produced to that date. In April 2005, the Guinness Book of World Records updated the number of units produced to 700,000.

Evolution of an Icon

To renew the MX-5 for its third generation, Mazda engineers focused on evolving the lightweight sports car concept while acknowledging that this new generation must follow the tracks of a modern motoring icon. MX-5 program manager Takao Kijima not only looked ahead to understand how the motoring world's needs have changed since the original MX-5 was launched, he also looked back to pinpoint what made this Mazda so special in the eyes and hands of car enthusiasts the world over. What he found was an intensity of spirit possessed by very few sports cars.

Recalling the circumstances at Mazda that brought the original MX-5 to life in the 1980s, Kijima notes, “The driving force behind the success of the MX-5 project was the passion of Toshihiko Hirai, the engineer who proposed the car and managed its development. Hirai was convinced that Mazda needed an inimitable product to distinguish it from other Japanese makers so he drew from Mazda's heritage and adamantly persuaded other managers that the MX-5 sports car was well worth their support. When the MX-5 was unveiled after a few years of Hirai's dedicated effort, it was the first new lightweight open two-seater in more than a decade.

"Due to the first-generation MX-5's success, key elements such as the engine, unibody, and packaging carried over to the second generation. I lead the development of that car and found that it was not that difficult to nurture a product that customers truly admired.

Second-generation MX-5

"The task of creating an all new third-generation MX-5 was a greater challenge because this project consisted of a blend: previous traditions joined with several innovative updates and state-of-the-art technologies that had the potential of advancing the car to new levels of performance and enjoyment.

"To select the appropriate technologies for the third-generation MX-5, I began by studying exactly how the original car came into being. Naturally, that led me to Mr. Hirai who is retired from teaching at a Japanese university. He and I collaborated on an SAE paper covering the development of the original MX-5 which focused on how Jinba Ittai—the synergy of rider and horse moving as one - was achieved through Kansei Engineering."

Research into Kansei Engineering began at the Hiroshima University ergonomics laboratory about 30 years ago. In contrast to building automobiles engineered to meet certain specific performance goals, the Kansei approach challenges the engineer's sensitivity and creativity. Emotional values such as 'fun' and 'beauty' are a higher priority than the traditional engineering indices. All the senses are involved. Kijima continues, "Instead of zero-to-60-mph acceleration statistics, Kansei Engineering helps us understand how the car feels through the driver's sense of touch, how it sounds at speed, how it looks with the top folded, and what pleasant scents can be enjoyed during a spring drive. For all intents, Kansei Engineering is the software we used to perfect the MX-5's hardware.

"We selected the Japanese artistic ritual JInba Ittai as the illustrative symbol of JInba Ittai. In this ritual, an archer mounted on a horse gallops past a target and shoots an arrow. To hit the target's bull's eye, the archer and horse must move as one. A natural two-way communication is essential and the horse and rider alliance must also exhibit a high degree of synergy. Updated to the 21st century, JInba Ittai is similar to the bond between a single-seat formula-car driver and his racer or the relationship between a high-performance sport motorcycle and its rider at speed.

"JInba Ittai stands for the cozy driver-car relationship targeted for the first-generation MX-5. Instead of aiming for sheer speed, the goal was establishing fun-to-drive attributes as the top priority.

"Our paper pointed out that, with Kansei Engineering, the focus is not on direct measures such as performance and quality achievements but rather the intangible virtues such as pleasure, beauty, and emotional attachment. In the end, Kansei Engineering is a navigational tool that leads development engineers to study every aspect of design, mechanical function, and dynamic response in order to achieve the highest possible degree of driving satisfaction.

"To integrate Kansei values into the original MX-5, Hirai created a fishbone chart with head of the fish labeled JInba Ittai and each rib extending from the spine of the fish labeled with key Kansei elements such as integrated feel, linear and direct feel, and so on. Notes depicting specific elements necessary to realize the Kansei attributes were positioned next to the respective rib.

"By working closely with Mr. Hirai on the SAE paper, I gained a deep appreciation of the original MX-5's developmental process. This understanding became the starting point for my third-generation effort.

"I decided that preserving the JInba Ittai and fun-to-drive character of the first- and second-generation cars was of utmost importance in the development of the new MX-5. One of the first steps with my team was the creation of a fish-bone chart that would clarify developmental goals and spell out the means by which those goals should be realized. Each team member stated in writing how they would realize the JInba Ittai concept within their respective development areas. To formalize their commitments, each team member's statement became part of a concept catalogue and copies of the final catalogue were issued to everyone participating in MX-5's development.

"One aspect of support I didn't have to worry much about was the backing of Mazda's top management. While sports cars are a lower priority than mainstream models at many companies, such is not the case at Mazda. Top management understands and embraces our sports car philosophy and considers driving fun the very core of Mazda's Zoom-Zoom strategy. As a result, management and the MX-5 development team worked together as one.

"Throughout this effort, those nurturing the new MX-5 regarded their car as something more than a machine. Thanks to its fun-loving character, it's capable of bringing happiness and enrichment to its owners. In contrast to today's consumer culture where convenience and efficiency outrank simple pleasures, MX-5 is a warm companion that exhibits a genuine enthusiasm for motoring. I'm very confident that the MX-5 we've engineered is the ultimate lightweight sports car and solid proof that Mazda is serious about building and selling products that are great fun to own and drive.”

Lots of Fun Concept

Throughout the 16 years of its existence, the MX-5 has always been defined in terms of the fun it delivers. This distinctive character is called 'lots of fun' by Mazda because the pleasure delivered includes but goes beyond driving enjoyment. In addition to providing the driver a sense of command over a spirited machine, the MX-5 offers the driver and passenger a sense of being in intimate touch with their surroundings. Other dimensions are the pride conveyed by the MX-5's attractive design, the enjoyment of customizing its appearance and function to suit personal tastes, and the joy of meeting friends in a car that's so universally admired. Fun is truly a multi-dimensional MX-5 quality.

Recognizing this special characteristic, the core product concept of the new MX-5 is "a car in which JInba Ittai dynamics and lots of fun are carried forward and evolved for another generation."

Evolution of Jinba Ittai

Although Kijima was the chassis specialist for the first generation and program manager for the second generation, a lot of soul searching by team members was necessary because few others had participated in the development of the first- or second-generation MX-5 models. By driving competitive sports cars and the current MX-5 extensively in wide-ranging conditions, these members soon identified those attributes that should continue unaltered and other qualities that warranted updating for life in the 21st century.

Nearly 100 team members created a catalogue expressing their personal passion for the "rider and horse as one" concept and the means they intended to use to instill the MX-5 with this emotion. One example: Chief Designer Yasushi Nakamuta pledged "to create a design which gives FUN to people every time they see, touch, and drive the car by combining lightweight sports car virtues - such as simple beauty and function - with a very direct feel and a meticulous shape for every part."

Third-generation MX-5